This is the 14th century Icon of the Dormition of the Theotokos by Theophanese the Greek. It is found in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
This icon depicts the Eastern Orthodox view of the end of Mary's earthly life. It is posted here both for its beauty and for comparison with later Western images that present the Western view of Mary's Assumption.
As I understand it, the Eastern view is that Mary died and Jesus immediately took hold of her soul (depicted as a newborn infant) as she entered eternal life. Then three days later Our Lord will assume her glorified body into heaven.
As most readers likely already know, the Eastern Orthodox churches call this event the Dormition. Since the word "dormition" comes from the Latin verb dormire - to sleep - it would be easy to think it means that she fell asleep in the common meaning of sleep. But it does not. The Eastern view is that Mary actually died and that the sleep referred to is a special state she was in while awaiting her glorified body. This would occur in three days, mirroring Jesus three days in the tomb.
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